Anti-Disturbance Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Fractional Order Sliding Mode Load Observer

Based on the fractional order sliding mode load observer, this paper presents an anti-disturbance speed control method of permanent magnet semi-direct drive transmission system for overhead manned equipment. The dynamic model of semi-direct drive transmission system is established using the Lagrange equation. Furthermore, the mathematical model of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is established based on the coordinate transformation theory. Subsequently, the fractional order sliding mode observer (FOSMO), which combines nonsingular terminal sliding mode control and fractional order theory is designed to observe the load disturbance changes in the permanent magnet semi-direct drive transmission system. Then, the concept of “active damping” is used to design the speed loop PI controller, and combined with the designed FOSMO to construct the composite speed controller. The designed composite speed controller is further improved by the anti-saturation design and parameter optimization. The results demonstrate that the designed FOSMO can accurately estimate the load disturbance on the PMSM output shaft. Additionally, the designed composite speed controller can realize stable speed control in the case of complex load disturbance, which meets the anti-disturbance speed control requirements of the permanent magnet semi-direct drive transmission system, and the control system’s robustness is further enhanced by adding the anti-saturation link.