The Potential of using ZigBee Technology to Improve the Effectiveness of Smart Street Lighting Systems(SSLS)

People’s proclivity to migrate to large urban areas, particularly in recent years, has resulted in a slew of economic, social, environmental, and organizational issues. A city’s street lighting is one of the most fundamental aspects of its design since it improves the quality of life and provides a sense of security for people at night. Municipal lighting, on the other hand, is a major expense for both the environment and society. There are many technologies used in the smart street light system (SSLS), either combination of short-range (ZigBee and Bluetooth), or long-range communication technologies (PLC, Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G, 5G). This paper focuses on Zigbee technology, it is considered one of the best technologies used today in wireless communication. After analyzing the corresponding energy usage and effectiveness, it is determined that SSLS can help with some of the drawbacks of conventional lighting. Three different scenarios have been applied by using the CupCarbon simulator, to comprehend the function of ZigBee and how it is used to conserve electrical consumption. By simulating various scenarios and modifying the settings of programmable sensors, such as motion, weather conditions, brightness, etc. the feedback was highly satisfactory and positive towards the effectiveness of ZigBee technology in smart street lighting systems.