An Efficient VHO Algorithm to Enhance QoS in Internet of Vehicles with the Integration of 5G

In a de veloping country such as India, the intellection of smart city and the boom for a wide range of vehicles, Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has gained a lot of consideration by furnishing numerous benefits, including traffic congestion control, smart parking, vehicle emergency and monitoring levels of pollution. Furthermore, IoV provides support for vehicles over internet aid communication. In order to have a better communication between Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), an advanced network infrastructure is required. The currently available networks like 3rd generation (3G), 4th generation (4G) or long term evolution (LTE) are not adequate for these kinds of communications; There comes the 5th Generation (5G) cellular network into the picture. The 5G offers real-time crowd sourcing, higher data rates, low latency for transmission and sensing as a complementary base for information. In addition to the leading edge network infrastructure, the mobility of vehicles urges to have a perfect handover (HO) mechanism among heterogeneous networks. This paper discuss about the integration IoV with 5G and the importance of vertical handover (VHO) mechanism using an Artificial Intelligence algorithm and analyze its performance based on few of the parameters such as data transfer rate, transmission delay, mean throughput, packet delivery ratio (PDR) and Quality of Service (QoS).