IoT based Crop Protection System during Rainy Season

Water is progressively turning into the foremost limited resource required to satisfy the developing populace. Its important part in the life of human beings is emphasized in arid lands, wherever is recognized by low annual downfall. Moreover the irregular temporal and spatial dissemination ensues dry and damp periods. This type of environmental circumstance impacts water expediency and crop yielding permanency. Thus, farming is challenging and this is credited to unsuccessful access of water. The chief and much needed agricultural element in arid lands is potency of agriculture water use. Beneath reduced and changing downfall circumstances, reasonable irrigation administration may be a great way for up water-use potency. The Internet of Things (IoT) is associate degree future technology that connects numerous devices through the web. Within the field of agriculture, the IoT technology provides varied advantages to the farms by addressing numerous problems faced by them. Such techniques facilitate to boost the standard, amount and property of agricultural merchandise. During this paper we’ve projected associate degree innovative approach for irrigating and persecutor watching and dominant for the crops. Towards this objective, associate degree IoT based mostly sensible irrigation system is projected, which calculates the exact water supply of the crop that aids in its life cycle and climate. When this calculated crop water demand is mistreated, there is a pump motor that operates instinctively each time the dampness of the soil goes low beyond the enduring welting purpose. The motor is closedown once the desired water is wired resolute crops. This ensures acceptable level of water is used for watering the crops that might aid in higher quality crop production. During this work, numerous parameters like wetness, wetness and temperature area unit being monitored endlessly mistreatment acceptable sensors. The information nonheritable by these sensors area unit collected mistreatment Arduino microcontroller. The pump motors and therefore the RF / GSM transceivers area unit operated mistreatment AT Mega controllers.