Joint Channel Estimation, Activity Detection and Data Decoding Based on Dynamic Message-Scheduling Strategies for mMTC

In this work, we present a joint channel estimation, activity detection and data decoding scheme for massive machine-type communications. By including the channel and the
a priori
activity factor in the factor graph, we present the bilinear message-scheduling GAMP (BiMSGAMP), a message-passing solution that uses the channel decoder beliefs to refine the activity detection and data decoding. We include two message-scheduling strategies based on the residual belief propagation (RBP) and the activity user detection (AUD) in which messages are evaluated and scheduled in every new iteration. An analysis of the convergence of BiMSGAMP along with a study of its computational complexity is carried out. Numerical results show that BiMSGAMP outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms, highlighting the gains achieved by using the dynamic scheduling strategies and the effects of the channel decoding part in the system.