Intelligent Systems of Warning and Alarms for Applying at Nuclear Facilities

Nowadays there are many modern warning and alarm systems that are used for security and safety in industrial systems, factories and facilities in various fields. These systems are based on finding quick and effective means of protecting people and properties from damage or serious loss. One cannot imagine the existence of complete system that works in any field of environmental monitoring or nuclear facilities or even industrial systems without the existence of a warning / alarming system. These warning / alarm systems are mainly used for following up, tracking or checking the operational coefficients at ordinary states. Also, they trace any deviation or diffraction happened at abnormal cases. Furthermore, these alarm systems are used for predicting accidents / incidents and dangerous situations and produce the appropriate audio / visual announcement or alerts. Today alarm systems are the safety valve of any mechanical or electrical industrial system against the conditions of abnormal diffraction or critical situations that may occur during daily operation. Particularly in nuclear power plants (NPPs) we need hands-on large quantities of different systems / process information 24 hour a day, 7 days a week. Also, on the other hand Criticality Accident Alarm Systems (CAAS) are required in nuclear facilities to predict an accidental criticality excursion which could result from many and different operational processes. In this paper we deal with the alarm or warning systems that are used as an important / vital subsystem in nuclear fields and applications. Currently there are many and many techniques of alerting system used in environmental or radiological monitoring but daily new and modern methods are appearing to improve and add enhancements to these vital systems. This paper demonstrates the theoretical concepts and the practical implementation of one of the modernist alarming system or technique applied today in a lot of engineering applications. It is the alarming by benefiting mobile phone calls or Short Messages Service (SMS).