A Review on Battery Management system and its Application in Electric vehicle

Presently electric vehicles (EVs) are considered as most propitious solution for the replacement of internal combustion (IC) engine-based vehicle. The development of EV technologies is growing rapidly and the battery technology is an important concept for development of the electric vehicles. The EV performance mainly relies on the battery performance and battery management system (BMS). Recently, the Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is mainly used as a battery in EVs due to smaller weight, high energy density and capability of fast charging and discharging. Considering the dynamic performance, economy, safety friendliness to the environment of the EVs, the BMS is designed such a way to meet the challenges like the energy management of battery, reduction of heating-time at low temperature and enhancing remaining-useful life (RUL) with accuracy of prediction. The battery is managed and controlled by BMS and it is mainly focused to maintain the reliability and safety. The state estimation of the battery is essential for vehicle control and management of energy. The paper gives review on the strategies like battery modeling, state estimation and prediction. The state estimation for State of charge (SOC), State of power (SOP), State of health (SOH) and prediction of RUL are overviewed.