Creation of Smart Structures with the Aid of IoT

The key element needed for the creation of a smart structure is a robust network of sensors that measure parameters relevant to the behavior of the structure and its exposure conditions. Creation of smart structures is becoming feasible with the current developments in the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, sensors, wireless systems, internet, signal processing algorithms, and software technology. In the IoT technology, major components of the structure can interconnect among each other through real-time data sharing. The data is then processed using a smart control unit representing the brain of the structure that either send direct messages to the management office or order special actuators instrumented within the structure to take proactive measures to maintain the health and integrity of the structure. Structural health monitoring (SHM) is considered a form of smart application in structures allowing for early detection of structural deficiencies prior to local or catastrophic failures. This study provides a highlight for the use of IoT technology in smart structures through identifying various applications and key parameters of various infrastructure facilities.