RIFL: a reliable link layer network protocol for data center communication

More and more latency-sensitive services and applications are being deployed into the data center. Performance can be limited by the high latency of the network interconnect. Because the conventional network stack is designed not only for a local area network, but also for a wide area network, it carries a great amount of redundancy that is not required in a data center network. This paper introduces the concept of a three-layer protocol stack that can fulfill the exact demands of data center network communications. The detailed design and implementation of the first layer of the stack, which we call RIFL, is presented. A novel low latency in-band hop-by-hop re-transmission protocol is proposed and adopted in RIFL, which guarantees lossless transmission in a data center environment. Experimental results show that RIFL achieves 110 ns point-to-point latency on 10 m active optical cables, at a line rate of 112 Gbps. RIFL is a multi-lane protocol with scalable throughput up to multi-hundred gigabits per second. It can be the enabler of low latency, high throughput, flexible, scalable, and lossless data center networks.