A comprehensive analysis for the Performance of Next Generation Passive Optical Network

Passive optical networks (PON) are presently developing into Next Generation Passive Optical Network (NGPON) which intends to attain higher data transmission rates, bandwidth of channel, number of optical network units and extensive coverage area as compared to their conventional counterparts. This paper tells the meaning of PON and its structural design with explaining the different types of PONs and their applications for use in future also. The passive low-power components are employed to remove the necessities for power supply in the optical fiber sharing network. The different types of optical access networks with their classifications are also explained. NG-PON system is a capable technology to accommodate the enormous bandwidth and proficient allocation demands for future internet services. The objectives of this paper are to analyze the equipments projected for the NG-PON; to know the important assistance and restrictions of the consequent expertise. The authors have identified the probable remedies that can be investigated to enhance the capability of the NG-PON.