Reliable Federated Learning Systems Based on Intelligent Resource Sharing Scheme for Big Data Internet of Things

Federated learning (FL) is the up-to-date approach for privacy constraints Internet of Things (IoT) applications in next-generation mobile network (NGMN), 5
^th
generation (5G), and 6
^th
generation (6G), respectively. Due to 5G/6G is based on new radio (NR) technology, the multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) of radio services for heterogeneous IoT devices have been performed. The autonomous resource allocation and the intelligent quality of service class identity (IQCI) in mobile networks based on FL systems are obligated to meet the requirements of privacy constraints of IoT applications. In massive FL communications, the heterogeneous local devices propagate their local models and parameters over 5G/6G networks to the aggregation servers in edge cloud areas. Therefore, the assurance of network reliability is compulsory to facilitate end-to-end (E2E) reliability of FL communications and provide the satisfaction of model decisions. This paper proposed an intelligent lightweight scheme based on the reference software-defined networking (SDN) architecture to handle the massive FL communications between clients and aggregators to meet the mentioned perspectives. The handling method adjusts the model parameters and batches size of the individual client to reflect the apparent network conditions classified by the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. The proposed system showed notable experimented metrics, including the E2E FL communication latency, throughput, system reliability, and model accuracy.