Enhancing Spectrum Efficiency for Multiple Users in Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Networks

In the paper, we present a study on the performance analysis of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) underlay cognitive hybrid satellite-terrestrial relaying network (CSTRN) and highlight the performance gaps between multiple users. The satellite source communicates with users by enabling cognitive radio scheme to forward signals to secondary destinations on the ground which belong to dedicated groups following the principle of NOMA. In this scenario, the secondary source acts a relay and employs Amplify and Forward (AF) mode to serve distant NOMA users under a given interference constraint. To characterize the transmission environment, the shadowed-Rician fading and Nakagami- m fading models are widely adopted to the relevant hybrid channels. To provide detailed examination of the system performance metrics, we aim to derive closed-form formulas for the outage probability of the secondary destinations in the presence of the primary interference power constraint imposed by the adjacent primary satellite network. Finally, our simulation results showed that a greater number of antennas, better quality of wireless channels and power allocation factors exhibit the main effects on system performance.