Comprehensive Regulation of the Threshold Oscillation for Neuromorphic Systems Based on Cryogenic Performance of NbO₂ Device

In this study, an oscillating neuron based on the Pt/ NbO
_x
/ TiN device with high performance was demonstrated. The temperature dependence of NbO
₂
threshold switching devices were well studied at cryogenic environment (100 K), where the reaction intensity is cut down and thus facilitates the observation of the performance and mechanisms of the device. To lucubrate these results, the thermoelectric coupling model was simulatively realized and validated based on cryogenic electrical experiments, guiding the influence factors of NbO
₂
-based oscillation system. Ulteriorly, the NbO
₂
threshold switching device as oscillating neuron was simulated and its comprehensive regulation was presented. Ambient temperature, switching time and threshold voltage are found to affect the oscillation frequency, while threshold voltage can also change the amplitude of the frequency affected by other factors. This work performs a systematically cryogenic study of NbO
₂
and oscillation system, and simultaneously provides a deep understanding of performance regulation mode of the oscillating system.