Multi-Area Dynamic Dispatch Mathematical Formulation Incorporating PEVs/BEVs and Renewable Energy Sources

Multi-area Dynamic load dispatch problem is a vital issue in power system scheduling, processing, organizing, and managing. This issue in the power system is explored with the combination of electric utilities of various different regions. The mathematical formulation of multiarea dynamic dispatch problems utilizing plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), battery electric vehicles (BEVs), and renewable energy sources have been explained in this paper. This work of mathematical formulation will be useful for the research work on multi-region economic load dispatch problems with electric vehicles (EVs) and Renewable Energy Sources (RES).