Designing Wireless Sensor Network Routing on Agriculture Area Using The LEACH Protocol

Microelectronic technology that supports the establishment of wireless sensor networks (WSN) has brought hope to the ease of Internet of Things (IoT) technology that can generate smart environments. A WSN consists of a collection of sensor nodes that are small, intelligent, and inadequate in storage, energy, and processing power. One of the well-known routing techniques in WSN is LEACH. There have been many LEACH studies and their development with random node distribution. Here we designed several scenarios in WSN routing with the position of the sensor nodes specified in the mapping area. MATLAB simulation results show network lifetime can be extended by reducing data packet size. In five experiments, the number of 40 nodes was the optimal number to extend network lifetime. Each scenario has advantages and disadvantages that can be referenced in developing the LEACH protocol.