Model-Free Power Optimization of Wind Farm Based on Nelder-Mead Method

Wake effects generated by wind turbines causes the strong wake interactions among turbines and thus significantly lowers the power output of wind farm. However, it is generally difficult to model the interactions between turbines due to its complexity. To mitigate the wake interactions and thus improve the power output of wind farm, this paper proposes a model-free optimization scheme. The power optimization problem of wind farm is divided into several optimization sub-problems according to the power efficiencies of wind farm under different wind directions. Each optimization sub-problem is solved approximately by developed power optimization algorithm based on Nelder-Mead method. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can quickly and effectively improve the power output of wind farm in complex wind condition without modeling the wake interactions among the turbines.