MAC-aware Routing Protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey

The constantly growing number of vehicles on our roads has become an increasing major cause of serious injury and death. Efficient data dissemination in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) inevitably requires an efficient and robust routing protocol. In this context, several categories of routing protocols have been proposed in the literature to meet VANETs application requirements in terms of delay, packet loss and throughput. In this paper, we focus on cross layer routing protocols. We present a survey of state-of-the-art MAC aware routing protocols designed for VANETs. These solutions can broadly be divided into two categories: contention-free and contention-based MAC-aware routing. In this paper we carryout a comprehensive comparison of these approaches. Finally, we identify open research issues that should be addressed in order to improve MAC aware routing techniques in VANETs.