The Routing Control in Mobile Ad hoc Network Using Intelligent Optimization Algorithms

MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Network) made up of a combination of nodes that are randomly moving with a certain speed in any direction without relying on the communication infrastructure. It is useful for creating a low-cost network and communication during a disaster and to avoid the failure of communication. It is necessary to improve many of the criteria metrics that affect performance. In the traditional the protocol of routing AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector), the data packets are sent toward the adjacent node only by the shortest path method and cannot meet the multi-objective approach. This article utilized the FOA (Fruit fly Optimized Algorithm) to control the problem and find a suitable routing instead of the shortest method. The results found is compared with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach and traditional AODV routing protocol, the proposed (FOA) method offers the fastest and most accurate pathway. The numerical simulations indicate that the suggested approach achieved better performances in the case of delay time and improve the efficiency of the system.