The Artemis Program: An Overview of NASA's Activities to Return Humans to the Moon | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore

The Artemis Program: An Overview of NASA's Activities to Return Humans to the Moon


Abstract:

NASA is developing a two-phased approach to quickly return humans to the Moon and establish a sustainable presence in orbit and on the surface. The two phases run in para...Show More

Abstract:

NASA is developing a two-phased approach to quickly return humans to the Moon and establish a sustainable presence in orbit and on the surface. The two phases run in parallel, and both have already begun, with selection of the first Gateway element, the Power and Propulsion Element, solicitation activities focused on an American-built, industry-provided Human Landing System, and discussions with industry and international partners about potential opportunities for collaboration. Phase 1 is driven exclusively by the administration's priority to land the first woman and the next man on the lunar South Pole by 2024. In this phase, NASA and its partners will develop and deploy two Gateway components: the Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) that will launch in 2022, and the Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO), a minimal habitation capability) that will launch in 2023. Both will launch on commercial rockets, as will Gateway logistics deliveries to outfit the ship and provide supplies for surface expeditions. This initial Gateway configuration represents the beginning of its capability buildup, and the primary components required to support the first human expedition to the lunar South Pole. NASA's baseline reference approach for human expeditions on the surface is for Human Landing Systems to aggregate and dock to the Gateway, then deploy to the lunar South Pole with two astronauts aboard. Phase 2 is focused on advancing the technologies that will foster a sustainable presence on and around the Moon - a lasting and productive presence enabled by reusable systems, access for a diverse body of contributing partners, and repeatable trips to multiple destinations across the lunar surface. In this Phase, we will advance sustainable systems to make surface expeditions more repeatable and affordable. While the Gateway is the first of its kind to be funded, the concept has been proposed for decades as a necessary and foundational capability for a sustainable return to the Moon...
Date of Conference: 07-14 March 2020
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 21 August 2020
ISBN Information:
Print on Demand(PoD) ISSN: 1095-323X
Conference Location: Big Sky, MT, USA

1. Introduction

In March of 2019, the Vice President announced a new goal for NASA's human exploration campaign: to land the first woman and the next man on the Moon by 2024. From then on, NASA's goal is to carry out a campaign of repeated lunar surface visits leading to a permanent sustainable human presence in cislunar space, and to prepare for eventual crewed missions to Mars.

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