Traffic Density Estimation and Traffic Control using Convolutional Neural Network

The existing traffic light control systems are inefficient due to the usage of predefined algorithms on offline data. This causes in numerous problems such as long delays and a wastage of energy. Estimation of traffic density indirectly affects in decreasing the high traffic congestion which will occur due to the less planning of transportation infrastructure and the policies. The goal of this research is to introduce an applicable method to improve the existing static traffic signal system into a dynamic system. As an approach we analyze the use of machine learning algorithms to measure the traffic density to tackle this research problem of high traffic congestion. The main target is to implement this system for the four-way junctions since it is a place where the possibility of having a traffic congestion seems to be high. With use of these traffic density estimation algorithm, crowd density estimation and signal handling we conduct experiments on minimizing the congestion at four-way junctions. We decided on using convolutional neural networks as an advanced machine learning method to increase the accuracy of the learning algorithm.