Hybrid Allocation of Capacitor and Distributed Static Compensator in Radial Distribution Networks Using Multi-Objective Improved Golden Ratio Optimization Based on Fuzzy Decision Making

In this paper, multi-objective reactive power compensation based on optimal and simultaneous allocation of capacitors and distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) in radial distribution networks based on fuzzy decision making is proposed with the aim of reducing power losses cost, reactive investment cost and reducing voltage deviations considering power loss reduction factor (PLRF) to identify candidate buses. Optimal location and size of reactive resources is determined based using multi-objective improved golden ratio optimization algorithm (MOIGROM) inspired by Fibonacci series and improved using nonlinearly inertia weight strategy. This method is performed on a 13 bus distribution network, 69 and 118 buses IEEE standard networks in various scenarios including capacitor allocation only, DSTATCOM allocation only and optimal and simultaneous capacitor and DSTATCOM allocation (hybrid allocation). The simulation results showed that the hybrid allocation has less power losses and voltage deviations in different scenarios using fuzzy decision making based on Pareto front set. Also the impact of different loading conditions on problem solution cleared that with increasing the load level, especially during the heavy load, the power losses and voltage deviations of the networks increase and vice versa. In addition, the advantage of the MOIGROM method over the other methods is confirmed.