AWARE: Adaptive Wi-Fi Power Save Operation Coexisting with LTE-U

LTE-Unlicensed (LTE-U) supports LTE downlink operation in 5GHz unlicensed bands where Wi-Fi has been a traditional user for a long time. To achieve fair coexistence with Wi-Fi, LTE-U employs carrier sense adaptive transmission (CSAT), but it does not guarantee perfectly fair coexistence. Therefore, many studies have dealt with unfair coexistence problems of Wi-Fi and LTE-U. However, in this paper, our experiment results show that a Wi-Fi station not only suffers from unfair coexistence but also wastes energy and air time when it coexists with LTE-U. To cope with this problem, we propose AWARE, a station-driven adaptive Wi-Fi power save operation coexisting with LTE-U, which detects LTE-U and adjusts Wi-Fi power state adaptively. We implement AWARE on a commercial 802.11n device, and our evaluation shows that a Wi-Fi station achieves almost the same throughput while reducing its power consumption by up to 33% and enhancing the throughput of neighbor Wi-Fi stations by up to 43%.