Smart Stick for Blind People

Blind person finds it difficult to detect the presence of any obstacles in their way while moving from one place to another and it is very difficult to find the exact location of the stick if it have been misplaced. Thus, the smart stick comes as a proposed solution to help the visually impaired people in their day to day living without the help of others. In this paper we proposed a solution for the blind people by using an ultrasonic sensor in the blind stick. The instrument stands used to perceive the obstacles at the range of four meters and infrared instrument is castoff to perceive the nearer complications in front of the blind people. Thus the radio frequency transmitter and receiver help the user to find the exact location of the smart stick with the help of buzzer. The vibration motor which is placed in the smart stick gets activated and produces a vibration when any obstacle is detected. This proposed method uses the Arduino UNO as controller. The branch is accomplished of sensing all difficulties in front of the user. The smart stick is of user friendly, quick response, very low power consumption, lighter weight and it is easy to hold and fold by the user.