The Electric Origin of Magnetic Forces Theory: General Framework

This paper presents the first general framework to explain the magnetic force as a result of electric force interactions between current charges moving at any constant speed and combination. The explanation depends on analyzing the spreading electric field in the space and the movement of charges inside current elements. Previous work used special relativity to describe the magnetic force as an electric one, but this description contradicts the fact that electrically neutral wires stay neutral with or without current flowing through them, as well as, it does not facilitate the derivation of the infinitesimal laws of magnetism. In this paper, the provided explanation is proved by deriving the infinitesimal magnetic force law and Biot-Savart law using the basis of electric forces. This work lies at the intersection between Electrical Engineering and Physics, and it is important to understand what is magnetism and its origin. Such understanding may help engineers and scientists in making new advancements in magnetic materials and applied magnetic technologies.