DSM in Forecasting and Scheduling for Improving Integration of Renewable Energy Generation to the Grid

The integration of renewable energy into the grid has become a challenge and faces two fundamental technological problems, namely variability and location. As renewable resources are focused far from the customers, it requires extra-long length, high-capacity transmission to coordinate the supply with the demand. It is essential to recognize the fluctuation and the vulnerability when examining and anticipating the tasks of the power grid. The test of the changeability can be met by exchanging conventional generation goal in or out in response to the possible estimates of weather by forecast and schedule deviation settlement mechanism (DSM). The deviation settlement mechanism is a penalty to the generator who under injects or over injects power into or outside the state with a buffer limit to bring awareness to the generator so that the forecast generation almost meets the actual generation taking the accuracy & AvC into account, in this paper the DSM calculations for inter and intra state has been shown and the comparison between less and more deviation pattern is shown for both solar and wind substations.