Extreme Learning Machine Soft-Sensor Model With Different Activation Functions on Grinding Process Optimized by Improved Black Hole Algorithm

Aiming at predicting the key economic and technical indicators (Granularity and Ore content)in the grinding production process, the extreme learning machine (ELM) soft-sensor model with different activation functions on grinding process optimized by improved black hole (BH) algorithm was proposed. Based on the selected auxiliary variables for the soft-sensor model of the grinding, the KPCA method is used to reduce the dimensionality of the high-dimensional data. In order to investigate the influence of different activation functions on the prediction accuracy of the ELM model, seven continuous function (Arctan, Hardim, Morlet, ReLu, Sigma, Sin and Tanh) are used as the activation function of the ELM neural network to establish soft-sensor models respectively. For the shortcomings that ELM model weights and offset values are arbitrarily given so as to result in the low prediction accuracy and low reliability, an improved BH algorithm based on the golden sine operator and the Levy flight operator (GSLBH) was used to optimize the parameters of the ELM neural network. Simulation results show that the model has better generalization and prediction accuracy, and can meet the real-time control requirements of the grinding process.