Energy Disaggregation of Appliances Consumptions Using HAM Approach

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) makes it possible for users to track the energy consumption of a household. In this paper, we present a new hybrid energy disaggregation approach named HAM. This event-based load disaggregation algorithm uses an improved multi-layer Hungarian algorithm to match appliances transient features and a supervised adaptive resonance theory mapping neural network (ARTMAP) to cluster steady features. This approach using a modified dual sliding window-based cumulative sum control chart algorithm (DSWC) to detect the transient event first, and we convert the multi-dimensional electrical features of appliances into a bipartite graph matching problem. This way, an improved Hungarian algorithm is proposed to find the perfect matching when appliances are in different states. For classification and identification, the ARTMAP network is used to learn and classify the steady features of appliances. Furthermore, we introduced a grey correlation evaluation and multiple matching strategies to increase the fitness and accuracy of the approach. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed HAM outperforms the comparative algorithm in both our resident appliances dataset (RAD) and BLUED public dataset. The proposed approach could also facilitate NILM more applicable for common households.