Analysis of Distributed Congestion Control in Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything Networks

Cellular Vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communication has been proposed in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project release 14 standard to address the latency and reliability requirements of cooperative safety applications. Such applications can involve highly congested vehicular scenarios where the network experiences high data loads. Thus, a sophisticated congestion control solution is vital in order to maintain the network performance required for safety-related applications. With the aid of our high-fidelity link-level network simulator, we investigate the feasibility of implementing the distributed congestion control algorithm specified in SAE J2945/1 standard on top of the C-V2X stack. We describe our implementation and evaluate the performance of transmission rate and range control mechanisms using relevant metrics. Additionally, we identify areas for potential design enhancements and further investigation.