Clustering Routing Algorithm and Simulation of Internet of Things Perception Layer Based on Energy Balance

Low-energy adaptive clustering routing protocol is a low-power adaptive hierarchical routing protocol designed for IoT, which has the function of extending network life time. In order to balance the energy consumption of wireless sensor network nodes and extend the life cycle of the whole network, the cluster heads are randomly selected in the classical clustering LEACH algorithm of the wireless sensor network of the Internet of Things, and the residual energy, node position and node density of the nodes are not considered. The problem is solved by the research of LEACH protocol, the selection of cluster head and the communication mechanism between cluster head and Sink. An improved clustering routing algorithm of LEACH protocol is proposed. The simulation experiment proves that the improved LEACH algorithm has more energy consumption than the comparison algorithm, the lowest power consumption of the cluster head node, and better network connectivity and reliability.