Negative-Capacitance FinFET Inverter, Ring Oscillator, SRAM Cell, and Ft

In this work, we use thermal-ALD to prepare ferroelectric HfZrO
2
(HZO) thin film with thickness from 3 to 7 nm for the NC-FinFET's gate stack. The subthreshold swing (SS) was as low as 5 mV/dec (SSmin) over 4 orders of I
D
. Lower thermal budget process, CO
2
far-infrared laser activation and 400°C Ni silicide are employed in the 2-level metal backend integration for maintaining the orthorhombic phase in HZO thin film and minimizing the hysteresis in IV. NC-FinFET inverter has 77% higher voltage gain compared to FinFET-inverter employing HfO
2
gate dielectric. NC-FinFET ring oscillator exhibit small speed and power advantages over FinFET oscillator. For the first time, NC-FET cut-off frequency (F
t
) frequency is measured, 23.1 GHz or 23% higher than the control FET Ft. NC-FinFET SRAM was observed to exhibit large noise margin.