Review of Application of Optimization Techniques in Smart Grids

The smart grids can optimize the use of various generation sources and reduce cost. With new developments in renewable energy, distributed generation, the traditional power grids are being converted to smart grids. This paper provides a survey of the literature that focuses on the use of optimization techniques in SG, prominently in generation, transmission and distribution systems. It is anticipated that this paper will help in finding future research scopes and strategies efforts for improving the SG.