An Approach to Multidimensional Analysis for PV Solar Energy Integration into Groundwater Pumping Solutions

This paper presents an extensive approach to analyze the integration of PV solar energy resources into groundwater pumping agricultural areas. Specifically, a multivariable solution is proposed as a preliminary approach for multidimensional and multi-criteria decision analysis. The proposed analysis allows us to provide an initial scenario where a great diversity of variables and aspects are taken into account, including both individual and cooperative solutions. The methodology is described in detail as well as the variables to be considered in this analysis. Two real aquifers, located in Mediterranean countries (Spain and Morocco) are also included in the paper as example of the proposed approach.