A Large Antenna Array for Ka-Band Satcom-on-the-Move Applications—Accurate Modeling and Experimental Characterization

We present the accurate modeling and analysis, followed by experimental validation, of a 1024-element (64-by-16) antenna array. This fixed-beam array radiates linear polarization in Ka-band (19.7-20.2 GHz). It acts as a first step in the design and modeling of future antenna arrays for satcom-on-the-move applications. Accurate prediction of the behavior of such a large array is a challenging task since full-wave simulation of the entire structure cannot be considered. By taking advantage of existing formalisms on periodic arrays and by using appropriate methods to efficiently exploit such formulations, it is possible to accurately define the performances of all building blocks, from the feeding circuits to the radiating elements, over a frequency range. Such a detailed design also allows an accurate physical analysis. It has been successfully used to guarantee the measured performances. This paper is intended to detail different steps to antenna designers.