Joint RRH-Association, Sub-Channel Assignment and Power Allocation in Multi-Tier 5G C-Rans

Multi-tier cloud-radio access networks (C-RANs) have been suggested as a promising network model in fifth generation wireless networks to provide high data rate, high spectral efficiency, and high energy efficiency at low cost. However, to achieve the potential benefits of multi-tier C-RANs, it is important to design efficient resource allocation algorithms provided that the data rate of users is guaranteed. Therefore, in this paper, we considered the joint optimization of remote-radio-heads (RRH) association, sub-channel assignment, and power allocation for network sum-rate maximization in single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA)-based multi-tier C-RAN. Due to the exclusivity and adjacency constraints of SC-FDMA, the resource allocation problem becomes harder to solve, thus, the optimal solution is difficult for reasonably sized network. Therefore, we propose an iterative algorithm that solves this non-linear mixed-integer problem in two steps wherein the first step, power allocation and subchannel assignment are carried out, while the second step of the proposed algorithm is concerned with the RRH-association. The iterative algorithm converges to efficient solution. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.