Image segmentation based on motion/luminance integration and oscillatory correlation

An image segmentation method is proposed based on the integration of motion and luminance information. The method is composed of two parallel pathways that process motion and luminance, respectively. Inspired by the visual system, the motion pathway has two stages. The first stage estimates local motion at locations with reliable information The second stage groups locations based on their motion estimates. In the parallel pathway, the input scene is segmented based on luminance. In the subsequent integration stage, motion estimates are refined to obtain the final segmentation result in the motion pathway. For segmentation, LEGION (Locally Excitatory Globally Inhibitory Oscillator Networks) is employed whereby the phases of oscillators are used for region labeling. Results on synthetic and real image sequences are provided.