Facial analysis in the wild with LSTM networks

The promise of computer vision systems to efficiently and accurately recognize faces and facial variations in naturally occurring circumstances still remains elusive. In this paper we present two separate systems for face analysis, both of which use Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Networks: unconstrained video-based face verification (FaceVideoModel) and spontaneous facial expression recognition (ExpModel). Since LSTM models have influential ability to capture sequential patterns, our results prove such LSTM models have significant advantages over other proposed models in the state-of-the-art for facial analysis in the wild. On the recently introduced Youtube Faces database our FaceModel achieves an accuracy of 98.70% for face verification with a value of 99.94% for the Area Under Curve (AUC) and 1.2% Equal Error Rate (EER) which is the best performance on this database compared to other recently proposed methods. Experimental results achieved through the proposed ExpModel on the challenging FER2013 dataset, including the CK+ database, also demonstrate the effectiveness of our deep model for facial expression recognition.