Twisted modules for vertex operator algebras and Bernoulli polynomials

Using general principles of the theory of vertex operator algebras and their twisted modules, we obtain a bosonic, twisted construction of a certain central extension of a Lie algebra of differential operators on the circle, for an arbitrary twisting automorphism. The construction involves the Bernoulli polynomials in a fundamental way. This is explained through results in the general theory of vertex operator algebras, including a new identity, which we call “modified weak associativity.” This paper is an announcement. The detailed proofs will appear elsewhere.