Linear Statistics of Low‐Lying Zeros of L‐Functions

We consider linear statistics of the scaled zeros of Dirichlet L‐functions, and show that the first few moments converge to the Gaussian moments. The number of Gaussian moments depends on the particular statistic considered. The same phenomenon is found in random matrix theory, where we consider linear statistics of scaled eigenphases for matrices in the unitary group. In that case the higher moments are no longer Gaussian. We conjecture that this also happens for Dirichlet L‐functions.