Implementation of smart infrastructure and non-invasive wearable for real time tracking and early identification of diseases in cattle farming using IoT

The major objective of this system is to make infrastructure of cattle farming smarter and to implement a noninvasive wearable to track physiological and biological activities of cattle using Internet of Things alias IoT. Each cattle is tagged with a wearable device. The wearable device and sink node is designed based on architecture of device to cloud. The wearable device is for early detection of illness, abnormalities detection, emergency handling, location tracking, calving time intimation and determine disease before visual signs. The sink node is responsible for smart lighting, smart ventilation, smart watering and smoke detection along with sprinkler actuation to make infrastructure smarter and safer. All sensor readings will be forwarded to thingspeak cloud to enable remote access. Through thingspeak cloud real time health characteristics of individual cattle, smoke level in farm, daily water and electricity usage will be displayed in line graph. All data along with time and date can be extracted as an excel sheet for further analysis. As a result overall cattle health and milk production will be improved by reducing cattle health inspection costs ensuring small size, low cost, high consistency and reliability.