A general model for pattern synthesis of linear antenna arrays by metaheuristic algorithms

In this paper, a general model is proposed for the systems that optimize the linear antenna array parameters to synthesize a desired pattern by using metaheuristic algorithms. The model consists of a masking mechanism for the pattern shaping and a modular system for the whole optimization structure. To validate the skills of the proposed model, an antenna array synthesizer software is developed and tested with six different pattern examples. The results show that this implementation based on the proposed method can achieve the desired patterns successfully. The source code and compiled version of the software are shared on the Internet.