Rectangular microstrip patch antenna for wireless fidelity application: Design of a Wi-Fi antenna using the concept of metamaterials

In the present paper, the effectiveness of a EBG has been tagged with a Conventional Antenna to enhance its overall characteristics that mainly includes out Bandwidth, Reflection Coefficient, Directivity, Gain and Power Handling Capability etc. which is a must for the sustainability of Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Application. Initially a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna of size 76×58 mm² has been designed to operate in Wi-Fi band using FR-4 as a substrate. After that, the involvement of EBG structure as a constituent part of Metamaterials, which is incorporated in it resulting out in the formation of Metamaterial Antenna. In order to highlight main briefing's, the Comparative Analysis between the two Antennas is tabulated, which states out its sustainability for Wireless Communication Domain. Here the simulation has been carried out by an appropriate full wave solver in a perfect environment and certain computational methods have been used which provided certain resistance to the work.