Performance optimization in video transmission over ZigBee using Particle Swarm Optimization

IEEE 802.15.4 - ZigBee is a wireless sensor targeted at applications that require low data rate, low power and inexpensive. ZigBee is limited to a throughput of 250kbps and is designed to provide highly efficient connectivity. Hence, IEEE 802.15.4 is not designed to transfer large amounts of data or MPEG-4, as its bandwidth is too low. In engineering and computer science often optimization techniques used to overcome complex issues. In this paper a solution has been accomplished by applying Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to improve the quality of transmitted MPEG-4 over IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensor networks (WSN). The proposed intelligent system should minimize data loss and distortion. The computer simulation results confirm that applying PSO in video transmission improve the quality of picture and reduce data loss when compared with the conventional MPEG video transmission over ZigBee.