An RFID based smart EVM system for reducing electoral frauds

This paper describes the design, operation of smart EVM using microcontroller, RFID, GSM technology to improve the election process by avoiding the electoral fraud and to ensure safety, security, reliability, guarantee and transparency and smooth conduct of elections in the country as the voting is of crucial importance in the society where people determine its government. This paper talks about an innovative approach for voting process where the device communicates with the RFID tag which is embed in the voter ID card. When the voter scans his card, the controller checks the ID and if it matches, the controller generates an OTP and sends the message to the user's mobile (voter) through GSM module. The voter inserts the password through keypad and if the password is confirmed then the person is allowed to vote and this process is repeated for every person.