All-optical pulse compression based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers

Pulse compression processing based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in an optical fiber is theoretically and experimentally demonstrated. Broadband microwave signal is electro-optically modulated onto the pump lightwave that is launched into one end of the fiber. Acoustic wave in the fiber inherits the amplitude and phase information of the pump lightwave and thus the coupling between the acoustic wave and pump lightwave leads to the auto-correlated process of the pump lightwave as well as the modulated microwave signal. Derivation of the SBS coupling equations shows that the short-pulse probe lightwave amplified by the pump lightwave possesses the nature of auto-correlation formula. All-optical pulse compression of the broadband microwave signal is implemented after a subtraction between the detected probe pulse with and without SBS. A proof-of-concept experiment is carried out. The pulse compression of a linear frequency-modulated microwave signal with 1 GHz sweep range at the carrier frequency of 4.3 GHz is successfully realized, which well matches the theoretical analysis.