Review of microcontroller based intelligent traffic light control

The congestion of the urban traffic is becoming one of critical issues with increasing population and automobiles in cities. Traffic jams not only cause extra delay and stress for the drivers, but also increase fuel consumption, add transportation cost, and increase carbon dioxide air pollution. The traffic controller is one of critical factors affecting the traffic flow. The conventional traffic patterns are nonlinear and complex. As a result, the fixed traffic light controller is not optimized to reduce the traffic jam. Moreover, it does not improve the response time for ambulances, fire trucks, police cars and other emergency vehicles. This paper is written with the endeavor to provide the readers an idea of the research that has been carried out in the intelligent traffic light field and the microcontroller based traffic light control system. The historical review of the technology and the recent development of the intelligent traffic light control system are stated in this paper. In addition, the future studies of the related work are also presented.