C20. Energy consumption and lifetime analysis for Wireless Sensor Networks

Energy consumption and energy modeling are important issues in designing and implementing of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which help the designers to optimize the energy consumption in WSN nodes. Good knowledge of the sources of energy consumption in WSNs is the first step to reduce energy consumption. Therefore, an accurate energy model is required for the evaluation of communication protocols. In this paper, we present an energy analysis technique for WSNs considering the physical layer parameters by determining the energy consumed per payload bit transferred without error over AWGN channel. We show how the transmission power must be chosen in order to achieve energy-efficient communications over AWGN channel and provide a closed-form expression for optimum transmission power. We also find that, for each modulation scheme, there are optimal transmission power at which the energy consumption is minimized. The proposed model can be used to analyse the WSNs energy consumption, to evaluate communication protocols, and it can also use to estimate energy consumption and network lifetime which used for on-line energy accounting.