Corrugated antipodal Vivaldi antenna using spiral shape negative index metamaterial for ultra-wideband application

This paper describes a corrugated antipodal Vivaldi antenna with improved performance by using negative index metamaterial (NIM) of the Archimedean spiral design. A single layer NIM piece is placed perpendicular middle of the two arm of the proposed antenna. The antenna size is 30×60×0.787 mm³ operating at 8GHz. The simulated results of NEVI corrugated antipodal Vivaldi antenna show that the gain and directivity has increased up to 1.2dB and 1dB respectively. The HPBW is increased by 90 with the reflection coefficient less than DIO dB from 4.7 GHz to 11 GHz for UWB application.