Background Subtraction Algorithms with Post-processing: A Review

Due to its several algorithms with their fast implementations, background subtraction becomes a very important step in many computer vision and video surveillance systems which assume static cameras. Literature counts a large number of robust background subtraction algorithms which try each to outperform the others in a quantitative and qualitative manner. This competition can sometimes confuse the user of this kind of process and make the choice of one of them difficult. To overcome this issue we review, in what follows, the background subtraction process by defining it and exploring most used algorithms of background subtraction. We then expose some post processing techniques used to remove superfluous content derived from background subtraction.