A wideband 16-element antenna array using leaf-shaped bowtie antenna and series-parallel feed networks

This paper presents a design of a quasi-millimeter wave wideband antenna array consisting of a leaf-shaped bowtie antenna (LSBA) and series-parallel feed networks in which parallel strip and microstrip lines are employed. A 16-element LSBA array is designed such that the antenna array operates over the frequency band of 22-30GHz. In order to demonstrate the effective performance of the presented configuration, characteristics of the designed LSBA array are evaluated by the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) analysis and measurements. Over the frequency range from 22GHz to 30GHz, the simulated reflection coefficient is observed to be less than -8dB, and the actual gain of 12.3-19.4dBi is obtained.