Flexible plug and play low carbon networks: Commercial solutions for active network management

The 'Flexible Plug and Play Low Carbon Networks' (FPP) project aims to facilitate faster and cheaper connections of renewable generation onto the distribution network, by using innovative technical and commercial solutions. Within this project UK Power Networks will address the commercial implications of installing an Active Network Management scheme to connect generators to their distribution network. This paper reviews the rules under which generators can have their output controlled and curtailed and outlines four commercial alternatives to provide certainty to developers on their generation investment. It proposes a Reinforcement Guarantee approach as an attractive option for Distribution Network Operators (DNOs) to tackle network investments in a strategic manner. This is done through the utilization of smart technologies that bring forward generation within the existing infrastructure avoiding high stranded investment risk.